India’s equity markets witnessed a modest yet significant wealth expansion last week, with four of the top-10 most valued companies adding a combined Rs. 2.20 lakh crore in market capitalization. Reliance Industries emerged as the top gainer, driving much of the upside. The benchmark BSE Sensex rose 249.29 points, or 0.32 percent, in a holiday-shortened trading week marked by volatility. Analysts attribute the mixed performance to easing geopolitical tensions, steady quarterly earnings, and offsetting pressures from rising crude prices and foreign institutional investor outflows.