India’s trade with the Middle East witnessed a sharp contraction in March, with exports falling nearly 58 percent and imports declining over 51 percent, following escalating geopolitical tensions in the region. The disruption stems from a military escalation involving the United States and Israel targeting Iran, which has temporarily affected operations along the critical Strait of Hormuz. As a vital maritime corridor for India’s energy imports and export shipments, the disruption has significantly impacted trade volumes.
