Urban mobility has become a critical benchmark for measuring the effectiveness of governance and public investment, according to Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) K. Sanjay Murthy. Addressing the closing session of the 5th BRICS Supreme Audit Institutions Leaders' Summit, Murthy underscored that transportation systems and urban infrastructure are among the most direct points of interaction between governments and citizens. He argued that the success of public expenditure should not merely be judged through financial metrics, but through tangible improvements in citizens’ daily lives.